¿Ser or estar? Some adjectives that change their meaning

These are some adjectives that change their meaning depending on which “to be” verb they are used with, ser or estar:

Bueno/a

Nacho es muy bueno (Nacho is very good-natured)

Nacho está muy bueno (Nacho is very attractive)

Malo/a

Betty es muy mala con Nacho (Betty is very bad/mean to Nacho)

Betty está mala desde ayer (Betty has been sick since yesterday)

Listo/a

Ana es muy lista (Ana is very intelligent)

Ana está lista (Ana is ready)

Abierto/a

Tu amigo es muy abierto (Your friend is very open/frank/receptive)

El banco está abierto (The bank is open)

Verde

Las manzanas son verdes (The apples are green)

Las manzanas están verdes (The apples are unripe)

Seguro/a

El jefe es bastante seguro (The boss is quite confident)

El jefe está bastante seguro (The boss is pretty sure)

Rico/a

Betty es rica (Betty is rich)

El jamón está rico (The ham is delicious)

Interesado/a

El doctor Macías es un interesado (Dr. Macías is an interested party)

Magda está interesada en el arte moderno (Magda is interested in modern art)


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