Forming contractions (aren't, can't, I'd, you're, etc.)
以-n't结尾的缩写经常在英语口语和书面语中使用,但是有时候并不好理解!下列有一些最常用的缩写:
Aren't,是are not的缩写
Can't,是cannot的缩写(注意:'Cannot'通常写成一个单词)
Hadn't,是had not的缩写
Wasn't,是was not的缩写
Shouldn't,是should not的缩写
Isn't,是is not的缩写
Hasn't,是has not的缩写
Doesn't,是does not的缩写
Don't,是do not的缩写
Mustn't,是must not的缩写
Weren't,是were not的缩写
Wouldn't,是would not的缩写
Didn't,是did not的缩写
助动词to be和will经常被缩写:
I am
I'm
You are
You're
He/She/It is
He/She/It's
We are
We're
You are
You're
They are
They're
I will
I'll
You will
You'll
He/She/It will
He/She/It'll
We will
We'll
You will
You'll
They will
They'll
注意:某些缩写是不规则的:
Shan't,是shall not的缩写(很少用)
Won't,是will not的缩写
注意:不是所有的否定式结构缩写都是用-n't :
I am not a liar变成了I'm not a liar我不是一个骗子。
注意俚语里,I am not也可缩写为I ain't。
注意俚语里,I am not也可缩写为I ain't。
I may not arrive on time 我可能不能准时到达了。('May not'不能缩写)
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