Using wo (where) with prepositions
Wo (where) is often combined with prepositions such as zu (to), bei (with), für (for), gegen (against), vor (before) or mit (with) to form a “what” question word.
-Wobei störe ich dich? -Beim Essen. (stören + bei)
-What am I interrupting? -Dinner. (Literally: “-During what am I interrupting you? -During dinner” - stören + bei = to interrupt + during.)
-Wofür brauchst du das? -Für den Urlaub. (brauchen + für)
-What do you need that for? -For the vacation (brauchen + für = to need + for)
-Womit bezahlen wir? -Mit deinem Geld. (bezahlen + mit)
-What do we pay with? -With your money (bezahlen + mit = to pay + with)
We insert an -r- if the preposition begins with a vowel: auf (on), aus (off), in (in), an (at), über (above) or um (around).
-Worauf warten wir? -Auf das Taxi. (warten + auf)
-What are we waiting for? -For the taxi. (warten + auf = to wait + for)
-Worin ist Magda gut? -In Mathematik. (gut sein + in)
-What is Magda good at? -At mathematics. (gut sein + in = to be good + at)
-Worüber habt ihr gesprochen? -Über Fußball. (sprechen + über)
-What did you talk about? -About football. (sprechen + über = to talk + about)
Notes:
- These combined words often appear in questions, but they do have other uses too.
Ich weiß nicht, wovor er Angst hat.
I don't know what he is afraid of.
Sag mir, worauf du Lust hast.
Tell me what you feel like doing.
- In everyday spoken German, people often use was (what) instead of wo (where).
-Womit können wir das befestigen? → Mit was können wir das befestigen?
What can we attach it with?
-Woran hast du dich verschluckt? → An was hast du dich verschluckt?
What did you choke on?
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