Ed and ad in Italian

Learn how to use Ed and ad with examples.
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Ed and ad

E (and) and a (to, in, at) become ed and ad before a word that begins with the same vowel (so, e and a respectively).

Luca e Beatrice preparano la cena → Luca ed Emma preparano la cena.

A Magda non piace il dottor Mancini → Ad Anna non piace il dottor Mancini.

There are some common, set expressions that use ed and ad, regardless of the vowel that comes afterwards:

ad esempio

ad eccezione

ad ogni modo

ed io

Note: in general, ed and ad are not so common in spoken Italian.

Marco e io siamo andati al mare. 

Marco and I went to the coast.

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