The plural
The plural is formed by adding -s, -es and -ces, depending on the ending of the term in singular.
Vowel: -s
Mi vieja amiga → Mis viejas amigas
My old friend → My old friends
Un sofá rojo → Dos sofás rojos
A red sofa → Two red sofas
Consonant ending (except -z): -es
El señor → Los señores
The gentleman → The gentlemen
Una actividad cultural → Unas actividades culturales
A cultural activity → Some cultural activities
Words ending in -z: -ces
Alguna vez → Algunas veces
Some time → Some times
Ella es feliz → Ellas son felices
She is happy → They are happy
Note: when the last syllable of the word is stressed (with or without an accent), the rules can vary a bit.
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