To be: negative and interrogative forms in the past simple

Reminder: the past simple describes completed past events. The verb to be is irregular To be, simple past tense.

I was 10 years old at the time.

They were in the hotel last summer

The verb to be has a long negative form and a short negative form:


To be - Negative (Long Form)
Iwas not
Youwere not
He/She/Itwas not
Wewere not
You (plural)were not
Theywere not


To be - Negative (Short Form)
Iwasn't
Youweren't
He/She/Itwasn't
Weweren't
You (plural)weren't
Theyweren't

I was not interested. I wasn't interested.

They were not happy. They weren't happy.

For the interrogative form, follow the structure: Was/Were + subject + …?

Was he awake last night?

Were they busy yesterday?


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