Modal verbs: could, would and should

Reminder: could, would and should are modal verbs. They have a single form that we use alongside the infinitive form of a verb to modify its meaning.

Could you pass me the water, please? 

You should speak louder.

Use could :

  • to ask for permission politely or to make polite offers and requests. Could is more polite than can.

Could I ask a question, please?

We could bring some chocolates.

Use would , mainly followed by like:

  • to talk about preferences and desires or to ask about them.

I would like to order a Caesar salad, please.

Would you like a cup of tea?

Use should :

  • to give recommendations or advice politely and to make suggestions.

You should spend more time with your family.

She should try their desserts.

Note: you could also use may to ask for permission politely, but it is less common.

May I see your driving license, madam?


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