Personal pronouns
Subject pronouns replace a person or thing.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | je suis (I am) | nous sommes (we are) |
| 2nd person | tu es (you are) | vous êtes (you are) |
| 3rd person | il♂
elle♀ est (he/she is) | ils♂
elles♀sont (they are) |
Notes:
• French has 2 forms for “you”: tu (singular and informal) and vous (plural and/or formal).
• It also has 2 different forms for “they”, ils and elles:
Ils is used for groups of men and mixed-gender groups; elles is used for groups of women.
Betty and Roger are at the bar. → They are at the bar.
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